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Strength vs. Cardio

3/2/2020

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What should you choose? For me, it’s an obvious choice, but everyone has different fitness goals, and I won’t decide for you! I will hit on the benefits of both

Strength
    The cool thing about strength training is that, not only do you see physical changes, but the physiological changes happening within you are far greater. I’m talking about the hormonal benefits. When you do a strength workout (weight training), the anabolic hormones (testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor 1) can be elevated up to 48-72 hours post workout. That means things are happening inside your body when you’re not even trying! The recovery process is huge when it comes to strength training because of this. You are able to take rest days while your muscles are still growing and adapting to the exercise stimulus.
    What people don’t like about strength training is that it takes a long time to see improvements. People are impatient, and they want to see results right away as they’re putting in the hard work. It’s a several years process to achieve the body you desire. So why is it worth the wait? Well because of the hormonal effects I just mentioned, this has the ability to actually change your metabolism. You’ll be able to eat more and look better when your metabolism is higher. 

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Cardio
    Cardio is good because it burns the most calories, but unlike strength, it’s post workout effects last only a couple hours. Muscles are not stimulated to grow, meaning anabolic hormones are not activated the same way as seen in strength. Some might say testosterone is elevated with running, but that is only to prevent muscle from breaking down, not for building muscle. So why do people choose this? Well they see results fast because it burns the most calories. We know that a caloric deficit is needed to lose weight effectively, and choosing cardio means you are burning more calories to help with this. The problem with this is that people still eat the same amount or more because they are working out, which means they are not even losing weight anymore. 
    Although this is a temporary solution to losing weight while on a caloric deficit, there is no long term effect due to the lack of anabolic hormonal response. Your metabolism will not change as you are not building muscle. You will gain the cardiovascular benefits that come along with cardio as well. 

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Fitness Goals
    While there are pros and cons to both strength and cardio, it should relate to your overall fitness goal. If your goal is to lose weight, you should choose strength for the long term metabolic benefits. If you are an endurance athlete, you should do both, as you will need both. If you need better heart health, it is a good idea to do cardio!

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In a Rower's Shoes...

2/25/2020

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​Or should we say foot stretchers... Rowing is one of those sports... you know, one of those sports that makes you feel like you're going to die at the end of it. Recently rowing has become increasingly popular among the general fitness population. Crossfit, Orange Theory, and so many other fitness institutions are teaching clients to row on machines as part of a fantastic total body cardiovascular work out. 

Rowing mechanics are king! As with any sport, using your body mechanics can make or break you on the erg and on the water. Injuries like shoulder impingement syndrome, herniated discs and more can result from improper form. So what does proper form look like, you ask? Well... we could spend a few hours going over body mechanics of rowing but here are some of the basic principals to keep in mind: 1. Don't reach so far forward at the beginning of your stroke that you are pinching your hips or rounding your back. 2. Keep your core engaged and your down and back, to avoid unhealthy positions of the shoulders and spine. 3. Keep a light grip on the handle or oar to avoid tennis or golfer's elbow (and blisters!).
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​So whether you're rowing for fitness on a machine, or hauling down the Head of the Charles race course, rowing is an excellent total body (and non-impact) activity. The actual footwear depends on the setting. In a boat rowers use shoes attached to the boat by way of foot stretchers, which allows the feet to remain stationary while the body is able to slide from front to back on a gliding seat (similar to the machine). Most rowers wear water-friendly booties inside these shoes as an additional barrier. On the erg, or rowing machine, you're afforded a more customizable experience. Because these machines have straps designed to look you in over your shoes, any good, supportive athletic shoe is appropriate. Dr. Larry recommends a good running shoe, fit by a knowledgeable vendor. However, there is some flexibility here since the activity is non-impact and the feet remain stationary. 
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​If you're having pain with rowing, or for more instruction on the rowing machine or on the water, come on in and see us for a consultation!

Whatever it is you like to do to get your sweat on, stay moving, and be well!
Katie
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Dr. Katie

2/10/2020

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​Hi There!



My name is Dr. Katie McMahon. For those of you who don't know me, I am a physical therapist specializing in dance and performing arts medicine. I have been practicing now for 7 years and have an additional 15+ years experience in dance education as well as 30+ years of actual dance experience. Over the years I have had the privilege to treat students of all ages, professionals and teachers of various forms of dance, especially ballet. I have also had the opportunity to work with figure skaters, gymnasts, cheerleaders, divers, synchronized swimmers, and aerial artists. So basically, I have a very cool job. 


Some of my personal areas of interest are lower extremity injuries especially the feet, knees and everything in between, core stability and more recently, peripartum injuries and conditions. Something I feel strongly about both in my practice as a PT as well as in my won life, is treating the person, not only the injury, and finding and correcting the source. One of the ways I help my patients to overcome injury and reduce the likelihood of recurrence is to look at the demands of sport-specific movements, break it down and rebuild it using more sound alignment, biomechanics, and ensuring adequate muscle length, strength and proprioception to facilitate a correct pattern. What does this mean? Lets take ballet for example (since its my favorite!):

Like in any sport, footwear is especially important, and highly specialized, just like it is in so many sports. At the professional and advanced student levels, pointe shoes are often required for many hours per week. The pointe shoe has a lot in common with any other shoe, in the sense that is the housing for your feet, the pointe where your ENTIRE BODY, comes into contact and interacts with the floor. HUGE! Now, pointe shoes are very different in the sense that they are hand made, made with very different materials than other footwear, and vary highly from length to width, and the overall shape which I will talk about more in another post to come. They also allow ballerinas to bare weight through the foot in ways that no other athlete is going to, through the tips of the toes. Thus selection of the correct shoe is crucial. Specialized fitters act as the "Olivander" of pointe shoes (Harry Potter reference), and select several pairs for students and professionals to try before the best fit is identified. A lot of the time, for my dancers, and all my other athletes, one part of treatment is taking a closer look at their footwear, and making changes as needed. 

So following this train of thought, of building from the ground up, and examining where we interact with the ground (or whatever else we're interacting with), I'm super excited to be bringing our patients posts about "walking in our patients shoes". In these posts, I will take a closer look at sport-specific footwear, examine what is important to know about getting into said shoes, and how we ensure a fun and injury-free sport experience through proper mechanics and training! So post on our page or message us if you have some shoes you want is to get into!

Look for up-coming posts!
Katie

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